{"id":1150,"date":"2022-04-01T14:36:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T17:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/?p=1150"},"modified":"2024-08-30T11:38:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T14:38:29","slug":"fritz-muller-e-o-desenvolvimento-regional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/fritz-muller-e-o-desenvolvimento-regional\/","title":{"rendered":"Fritz M\u00fcller and Urban Planning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>The significance of Fritz M\u00fcller<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charles Darwin&#8217;s &#8216;On the Origin of Species&#8217; (1859) stands as one of the most influential books in history. Remarkably, this publication holds a strong connection with Brazil. The author conducted a scientific expedition to our country, documenting various fauna species from Brazil. Furthermore, the naturalist Fritz M\u00fcller played a pioneering role in championing Darwin&#8217;s theory, using biological observations from Brazil. M\u00fcller&#8217;s work is cited more than a dozen times in the sixth edition of Darwin&#8217;s book*.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fritz M\u00fcller, originally German but later a naturalized Brazilian, resided in Brazil during the 19th century. He corresponded with a network of scientists, including Darwin, sharing his findings. M\u00fcller received recognition, earning the title of Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Bonn (1868) and the University of T\u00fcbingen (1874) in Germany. In Brazil, he was similarly honored by the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2009) and the Regional University of Blumenau (2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Botanical Expedition<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April and June of 1868, Fritz M\u00fcller embarked on an extensive botanical expedition, commencing in Blumenau and culminating at Boa Vista Hill (now part of Rancho Queimado). True to his custom, he journeyed barefoot, keenly observing nature and meticulously documenting his travels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charles Darwin aptly dubbed him the &#8220;Prince of Observers.&#8221; Fritz M\u00fcller lived up to this epithet, making astute observations during his trip. Notably, he deduced that the treeless nature of Boa Vista&#8217;s &#8216;campo&#8217; (grassy field) wasn&#8217;t due to its elevation, as he could see even taller, densely wooded mountains from there. Instead, he posited that the trees failed to flourish due to the nearly horizontal sandstone layers, thinly covered by soil**.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00fcller&#8217;s descriptions remain so precise that one can still identify certain locations on contemporary maps, even if the paths themselves have changed. He described them in terms of distance, incline, duration, and effort, providing insights into the landscape, vegetation, and soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1021\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1021\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1021\" src=\"http:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Subida-da-Boa-Vista-Fritz-Muller-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Subida-da-Boa-Vista-Fritz-Muller-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Subida-da-Boa-Vista-Fritz-Muller-1-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Subida-da-Boa-Vista-Fritz-Muller-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Subida-da-Boa-Vista-Fritz-Muller-1-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Subida-da-Boa-Vista-Fritz-Muller-1.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fritz M\u00fcller reports the steeply up path from Taquaras to Boa Vista, and describes the flat stretch in the second half of the ascent and the sandstone landscape.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Regional development<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walter Weingaertner, Humanit\u00e4t&#8217;s project manager, elucidates, &#8220;In many countries, the passage of a researcher with such scientific significance would serve as valuable information to stimulate regional development. We can utilize Humanit\u00e4t&#8217;s methodology to engage the local community and foster urban and regional planning projects. Our references and experiences with cultural and environmental routes in Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands have characteristics that could be adapted here.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1022\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1022\" class=\"wp-image-1022 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Lauro-Bacca-e-Carolina-Nunes-Caminho-dos-Tropeiros-Fritz-Muller-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Lauro-Bacca-e-Carolina-Nunes-Caminho-dos-Tropeiros-Fritz-Muller-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Lauro-Bacca-e-Carolina-Nunes-Caminho-dos-Tropeiros-Fritz-Muller-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Lauro-Bacca-e-Carolina-Nunes-Caminho-dos-Tropeiros-Fritz-Muller-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Lauro-Bacca-e-Carolina-Nunes-Caminho-dos-Tropeiros-Fritz-Muller-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Lauro-Bacca-e-Carolina-Nunes-Caminho-dos-Tropeiros-Fritz-Muller.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Cultural and Environmental Route could be proposed to boost regional development. Lauro Bacca and Carolina Nunes walk along a stretch in Morro Chato, along the same path where Fritz M\u00fcller walked barefoot in May 1868.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These stories and characters form an authentic whole, forging bonds of unity among people and their homeland. In essence, they create a distinct sense of place, a stark contrast to places lacking identity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, there is an abundance of tourist destinations designed for quick photo opportunities before moving on, contributing to the mass-reproduction of these spots in numerous cities. While this aligns with the contemporary Zeitgeist, it should never supersede the importance of genuine and meaningful places and narratives. Weingaertner asserts, &#8216;The region boasts rich landscapes and architecture. Tourists are always enchanted. I can only imagine the additional allure when we factor in the relevance of this scientist. This is a destination worth visiting,&#8217; he concludes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ecologist and Professor Lauro Bacca has been researching Fritz M\u00fcller&#8217;s botanical expedition and explored the city of Rancho Queimado. Bacca was enthralled to read M\u00fcller&#8217;s original travelogue on-site and witness the striking resemblance between the landscape and the written account. According to M\u00fcller&#8217;s record, he traversed the old &#8216;Caminhos dos Tropeiros&#8217; (Lageaner Stra\u00dfe) \u2014 an important route predating modern roads and streets, connecting the city of Lages to the coast. Some sections of this path still bear the marks of countless herds of cattle, as described by Fritz. M\u00fcller also chronicled the proximity of Morro Chato, where he first laid eyes on his final destination: Boa Vista.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1019\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1019\" class=\"wp-image-1019 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Boa-Vista-Morro-Chato-Fritz-Muller-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Boa-Vista-Morro-Chato-Fritz-Muller-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Boa-Vista-Morro-Chato-Fritz-Muller-1-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Boa-Vista-Morro-Chato-Fritz-Muller-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Boa-Vista-Morro-Chato-Fritz-Muller-1-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Boa-Vista-Morro-Chato-Fritz-Muller-1.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Campos da Boa Vista from Morro Chato, a small vicinity from where Fritz M\u00fcller first saw his destination.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">References:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalvelage, H. A Vida e a Filosofia do cientista germ\u00e2nico-brasileiro Fritz M\u00fcller in: Anais da 58\u00aa<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reuni\u00e3o Anual da SBPC. Florian\u00f3polis, 2006. Available at: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sbpcnet.org.br\/livro\/58ra\/atividades\/TEXTOS\/texto_745.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.sbpcnet.org.br\/livro\/58ra\/atividades\/TEXTOS\/texto_745.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">* <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moraes, A.M.L. Fritz M\u00fcller, uma vida dedicada \u00e0 ci\u00eancia. Blumenau, Editora da Furb, 2014. Available at:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.scribd.com\/document\/561408508\/Fritz-Muller-Uma-Vida-Dedicada-a-Ciencia-Bilingue\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/pt.scribd.com\/document\/561408508\/Fritz-Muller-Uma-Vida-Dedicada-a-Ciencia-Bilingue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00fcller, F.; M\u00f6ller, A. Fritz M\u00fcller, Werke, Briefe und Leben. Jena, Verlag von Gustav Fischer, 1915-1921. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/bibliography\/1669\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/bibliography\/1669<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steindel, M.; Weissheimer, M.G.; Marchetti, M. (organizadores) . Fritz M\u00fcller 200 anos: legado que ultrapassa fronteiras. Florian\u00f3polis, E-book, 2020. Available at: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fritzmuller200anos.com.br\/ebooks\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/fritzmuller200anos.com.br\/ebooks\/<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">**<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> West, D.A. Fritz M\u00fcller, A naturalist in Brazil. Blacksburg, Pocahontas Press, 2003.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Cultural and Environmental Route as regional development<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11,13],"tags":[156,155,158,88,89],"class_list":["post-1150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artigos","category-capa","category-destaque","tag-caminhos-de-fritz-muller","tag-fritz-muller","tag-fritz-mullers-routes","tag-planejamento-urbano","tag-urban-planning"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Caminhos-de-Fritz-Muller.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1150"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1219,"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150\/revisions\/1219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanitat.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}